Ham Radio Extra Class Practice Test 2026 - Free Extra Class License Exam Questions and Study Guide

The VHF (Very High Frequency) amateur radio band is typically associated with frequencies ranging from 144 to 148 MHz. This specific range is allocated for amateur radio use, allowing operators to communicate over varying distances, which can include local contacts within the line of sight as well as long-distance communications under certain conditions (such as during tropo-scatter or E-skip propagation).

In VHF amateur radio, operators primarily utilize modes such as FM (Frequency Modulation) for voice communications, as well as digital modes and CW (Continuous Wave) for more specialized uses. This band is popular for local communication, portable operations, and in emergency situations due to its reliability and relative ease of use.

Other ranges, such as 30 to 50 MHz, while close to VHF, fall under the HF (High Frequency) band and are less commonly used in the context of VHF operations. The 220 to 225 MHz range is allocated for the 220 MHz band in amateur radio, but it is still not as widely used as the 144 to 148 MHz frequencies. The 300 to 400 MHz range is associated with UHF (Ultra High Frequency) communications, which operates at wavelengths shorter than those found in the VHF range